Common mobile-first issues
Content hidden on mobile (in tabs, accordions, or 'read more' toggles) is still indexed but may carry less weight than visible content. Critical content should be visible by default on mobile.
Missing structured data on mobile — some legacy themes serve different schema markup on mobile vs desktop, which leads to lost rich results.
Different internal links between mobile and desktop create indexing inconsistencies. Your mobile site should have the same links, navigation, and footer as desktop.
How to verify mobile readiness
Use Search Console's URL Inspection tool to see exactly how Googlebot Smartphone renders your page. Compare it to the desktop view to spot missing content, broken layouts, or stripped-down navigation.
Run pages through PageSpeed Insights and confirm Core Web Vitals pass on mobile. Mobile is the harder benchmark — passing on mobile usually means desktop is fine too.