Where Ahrefs wins
Backlink data: Ahrefs has the largest live index of backlinks, with the most accurate freshness and link quality scoring.
Content gap analysis: cleaner workflow for finding keywords your competitors rank for that you don't.
Site Explorer: faster, cleaner interface for one-off competitive research sessions.
Webmaster Tools (free): limited free version for monitoring your own site's backlinks and basic SEO health.
Where Semrush wins
PPC and competitive ad research: see exactly what ads competitors are running and which keywords they're bidding on.
Broader marketing toolkit: PR research, social media tracking, content marketing platform integrated.
Local SEO features: better integrated local rank tracking and listing management built in.
Project management: more structured workflows for managing client accounts at agencies.